UMEx 100 Passive Sampler for Formaldehyde — The Professional's No. 1 Choice
The UMEx 100 Passive Sampler for formaldehyde was developed in collaboration with the National Institute of Working Life in Umea, Sweden. Constructed of tough polypropylene, the single-use UMEx 100 contains a tape treated with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH) for reliable collection of formaldehyde. Samplers are provided in individual aluminized pouches that can be used to transport the sampler to a laboratory after sampling. For convenience and quality control assurance against contamination, each sampler incorporates a "blank" section in addition to the active sampling section so there is no need to send extra samplers to the laboratory. The shelf-life date is printed on a label on the outside of each pouch for easy inventory management. The UMEx 100 Sampler includes a clip for attachment to a worker’s collar for occupational sampling or in an appropriate location for environmental monitoring.
Using the UMEx 100 Passive Sampler
Sampling with the UMEx 100 Passive Sampler for formaldehyde is easy and requires no pump or training. Simply remove the sampler from the pouch, record sampling information, and slide the cover to the "on" position. Clip the sampler on a worker for occupational sampling up to 12 hours or in an appropriate location for environmental monitoring for up to 24 hours or for 7 days. When sampling is complete, simply slide the cover to the "off" position, place the sampler back in the pouch immediately, and seal. Send the sampler to an accredited laboratory for analysis by high-performance liquid chromatography. The UMEx 100 sampler is designed for single use only. Do not reuse UMEx samplers.
UMEx 100 for Other Aldehydes
UMEx 100 can be used to sample other aldehydes. See the Passive Sampling Guide for UMEx 100 sampling rates for other aldehydes or check below for calculated sampling rates.
Compound
|
Sampling Rate† (ml/min)
|
Formaldehyde (full validation) |
28.6 (velocity 5 to 100 cm/sec, 15 min to 24 hrs) 20.4 (velocity < 5 cm/sec, 1 to 7 days)
|
Acetaldehyde |
22.8 †
|
Benzaldehyde |
13.5 †
|
Butyraldehyde |
15.8 †
|
Crotonaldehyde |
9.71 †
|
Chloroacetaldehyde |
19.4 **
|
Decylaldehyde |
10.4 **
|
Glutaraldehyde |
14.0 †
|
Heptanaldehyde |
12.8 **
|
Hexanaldehyde |
9.66 †
|
Isovaleraldehyde |
15.5 †
|
Nonanaldehyde |
11.6 **
|
o-Phthaldehyde |
12.83 **
|
Propionaldehyde |
14.0 †
|
o-Tolualdehyde |
12.7 **
|
Valeraldehyde |
15.4 **
|
† |
Partial validation; see the Passive Sampling Guide |
** |
Calculated sampling rate; see the Passive Sampling Guide |
UMEx 200 for Sulfur Dioxide and/or Nitrogen Dioxide
UMEx 200 uses tape treated with triethanolamine (TEA) for the passive collection and analysis of sulfur dioxide and/or nitrogen dioxide. Analysis is by ion chromatography (IC) with conductivity detection. See UMEx 200 for Sulfur Dioxide and/or Nitrogen Dioxide for more information.
References
Levin, J.O. and Lindahl, R., "Diffusive Air Sampling of Reactive Compounds - A Review," Analyst, Vol. 119, January 1994, pp. 79-83
Levin, J.O., Lindahl, R., and Andersson, K., "Monitoring of Parts-per-billion Levels of Formaldehyde using a Diffusive Sampler," APCA Journal, Vol. 39, No. 1, January 1989, pp. 44-47
Levin, J.O., Lindahl, R., Andersson, K., and Hallgren, C., "High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Determination of Diethylamine in Air Using Diffusive Sampling Thiourea Formation," Chemosphere, Vol.18, Nos. 11-12, pp. 2121-2129
Levin, J., Lindahl, R., and Andersson, K., "High-performance Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Formaldehyde in Air in the ppb and ppm Range Using Diffusive Sampling and Hydrazone Formation," National Institute of Occupational Health, Research Department in Umea, Analytical Chemistry Division, P.B. 6104, S-90006 Umea, Sweden Environmental Technical Letter 9, 1988, pp. 1423-1430
Levin, J.O., Lindahl, R., and Andersson, K., "A Passive Sampler for Formaldehyde in Air Using 2, 4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine-coated Glass Fiber Filters," Environmental Science & Technology, Vol 20, No. 12, 1986, pp. 1273-1276
Levin, J.O., Lindahl, R., Heeremans, C., and van Oosten, K., "Certification of Reference Materials Related to the Monitoring of Aldehydes in Air by Derivatization with 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine," Analyst, Vol. 121, September 1996, pp. 1273-278
Lindahl, R., Levin, J.O., "Laboratory Validation of a Diffusive Sampler for the Determination of Glutaraldehyde in Air," Journal of Chromatography A, 710, 1995, pp. 175-180
Lindahl, R., Levin, J.O., and Jarvholm, B., "Self-assessment as a Method for Determination of Exposure to Formaldehyde," Indoor Air, Vol. 4, 1999, pp. 453-458
Lindahl, R., Levin, J.O., and Martensson, M., "Validation of a Diffusive Sampler for the Determination of Acetaldehyde in Air," Analyst, Vol. 121, September 1996, pp. 1177-1181
Pengelly, I., Groves, J. A., Levin, J.O., Lindahl, R., "An Investigation into the Differences in Composition of Formaldehyde Atmospheres Generated from Different Source Material and the Consequences for Diffusive Sampling," Applied Occupational Hygiene Vol. 40, No. 5, 1996, pp. 555-567
OSHA Method 1007 Formaldehyde (Diffusive Samplers), May 2005
Note: UMEx was developed in collaboration with:
Jan O. Levin
Arbetslivsinstitutet
National Institute for Working Life
Umea, Sweden