SKC introduces ULTRA Passive Samplers — the creative evolution of indoor and ambient air sampling. The patented* ULTRA samples by diffusion and provides low ppb to ppt detection of compounds, including semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs). ULTRA Passive Samplers are an economical alternative to stainless steel canisters for EPA TO-15 sampling and show excellent sampling correlation in side-by-side studies with canisters. Operation is as easy as sliding the cover open to start sampling and closing it to stop sampling. ULTRA Passive Samplers are also a convenient alternative to and have a higher uptake rate than thermal desorption tubes
* U.S. Patent No. 6,607,581
Side-by-side performance studies show excellent sampling correlations between ULTRA samplers and stainless steel canisters. Compare and see that ULTRA passive samplers are the economical, convenient alternative to stainless steel canisters.
|
ULTRA Passive Samplers |
Canisters |
Methods |
EPA TO-15, TO-17, IP-1B |
EPA TO-14, TO-15, IP-1B |
Economy |
|
Higher price, requires cleaning, high shipping cost |
Convenience |
Deploy in seconds |
Take several minutes to set up, require training |
Handling |
Small, lightweight — transport and locate anywhere |
Larger size and weigth limit location and transport options |
Sample Time |
4 hours to 30 days, depending on sorbent |
24 hours maximum |
Excellent sampling correlation in side-by-side studies with canisters
|
Comparison of ULTRA Passive Sampler and Canisters
Side-by-side studies were performed using ULTRA Passive Samplers with Anasorb GCB1 sorbent and stainless steel canisters. Concentration results are reported below.
Compound |
ULTRA (µg/m3)
|
Canister (µg/m3)
|
Benzene |
4.2
|
4.5
|
2.1
|
2.0
|
1.9
|
1.6
|
6.67
|
6.8
|
1.58
|
1.5
|
Compound |
ULTRA (µg/m3)
|
Canister (µg/m3)
|
Perchloroethylene |
1.1
|
1.6
|
2.3
|
2.2
|
32.9
|
30.0
|
1.37
|
2.0
|
2.85
|
2.6
|
Compound |
ULTRA (µg/m3)
|
Canister (µg/m3)
|
m,p-Xylene |
21.2
|
19.2
|
5.52
|
5.6
|
34.1
|
36.7
|
3.7
|
2.51
|
5.7
|
5.1
|
Compound |
ULTRA (µg/m3)
|
Canister (µg/m3)
|
o-Xylene |
7.55
|
7.9
|
1.16
|
0.93
|
1.96
|
1.9
|
8.3
|
6.2
|
13.3
|
11.0
|
Compound |
ULTRA (µg/m3)
|
Canister (µg/m3)
|
Toluene |
30.0
|
26.0
|
20.3
|
19.0
|
44.0
|
46.0
|
10.8
|
8.8
|
6.1
|
3.8
|
Sampling Rates and MRLs* for ULTRA with Charcoal (Solvent Desorption)
Compound
|
Sampling Rate (ml/min)
|
Sampling Period/ Upper Limit (days)
|
Maximum Recommended Concentration (ppb)
|
Indoor• MRL* (µg/m 3 )
|
Outdoor† MRL* (µg/m 3 )
|
Indoor
|
Outdoor
|
1 Day
|
7 Day
|
1 Day
|
7 Day
|
Benzene |
10.70
|
16.0
|
30
|
113
|
3.98
|
0.43
|
1.24
|
0.29
|
Ethyl benzene |
9.02
|
12.9
|
30
|
85
|
1.10
|
0.26
|
0.77
|
0.18
|
Toluene |
8.90
|
14.5
|
30
|
500
|
1.12
|
0.26
|
0.69
|
0.16
|
Methyl tert-butyl ether |
9.84
|
13.6
|
30
|
60
|
2.0
|
0.456
|
1.45
|
0.34
|
o-Xylene |
8.11
|
11.9
|
30
|
80
|
1.22
|
0.29
|
0.83
|
0.195
|
* |
MRL — minimum reporting level: These can vary with each laboratory; check with the laboratory. |
• |
Indoor — low velocity conditions (< 5 cm/sec) |
† |
Outdoor — 5 to 200 cm/sec, low air velocities, typically found in indoor air, result in lower uptake rates in passive samplers |
Compare ULTRA Samplers to Passive TD Tubes
Sampler |
ULTRA Passive Sampler |
Passive TD Tubes |
Sampling Rate for Benzene |
16.0 ml/min |
0.67 ml/min |
Sampling Time |
8 to 24 hours |
14 days |
Desorption |
Transfer to thermal desorption tube |
Direct insertion into thermal desorber |
Recommended Applications |
Environmental monitoring, vapor intrusion |
Compliance fenceline monitoring of petroleum refineries according to EPA 325 |